Wednesday, March 18, 2020

German Exercise on Wann, Wenn and Als

German Exercise on Wann, Wenn and Als When is not necessarily an easy translation in German. There are three words you need to know to express different English variations of when. They are wann, wenn, and als.   A Quick Lesson On Als In German Als means as, when or then, depending on its context. Its the when translation that stumps most German learners. One way to remember it:  als  refers to when in the past, whereas  wenn  (more on that below) refers to when in the future or hypothetically.   When in the past: I should have bought bread when I went to the store. When in the future: When I graduate culinary school, I will make my own bread. Als  can be used when you assign a role to something, like as a child. You could also think of this sentence as saying when I was a child, which works with the when-in-the-past rule. But thats not always the case. Sometimes, the as is more like an as if it is a, such as you can use the box as a table. In German, thats als. Similarly,  als  is used to compare things.   A Quick Lesson on Wann/Wenn Click on  wann/wenn  to review the differences between those two words. An easy way to think of it is  wann  refers to time. Wenn is a bit more complicated. But the good news is, once you memorize the four situations when  wenn  works, the German language rarely breaks its rules.   A German Exercise Now test your knowledge.   The following exercise requires you to fill in the blanks with either the word als, wenn or wann. You will find the answers to this exercise on the next page. 1. ______ du genug schlfst, dann bist du niemals mà ¼de.2.______ kannst du morgen kommen?3. Er ist grà ¶ÃƒÅ¸er _____ ich.4. Sag mir bitte, ______ ich vorbeikommen kann.5. ______ es dir nichts ausmacht, dann werde ich hier bleiben.6. ______ ich klein war, sang ich viel.7. Es gibt nichts Lustigeres ______ ein Clown.8. ______ ich Zeit htte, wà ¼rde ich viel mehr lesen.9. Ich weiß, ______ meine Freundin kommt.10. Ich weiß, dass _______ meine Freundin kommt, werden wir viel Spaß haben. 1. Wenn du genug schlfst, dann bist du niemals mà ¼de.2. Wann kannst du morgen kommen?3. Er ist grà ¶ÃƒÅ¸er als ich.4. Sag mir bitte, wann ich vorbeikommen kann.5.Wenn es dir nichts ausmacht, dann werde ich hier bleiben.6. Als ich klein war, sang ich viel.7. Es gibt nichts Lustigeres als ein Clown.8. Wenn ich Zeit htte, wà ¼rde ich viel mehr lesen.9. Ich weiß, wann meine Freundin kommt.10. Ich weiß, dass wenn meine Freundin kommt, dann werden wir viel Spaß haben.

Monday, March 2, 2020

The 44 Phonemic Sounds in English for Spelling

The 44 Phonemic Sounds in English for Spelling When considering a spelling program and how to best help children learn the sounds of the English language you need to remember to choose words that help them understand all of the 44 word sounds, or phonemes. English contains 19 vowel sounds including 5 long vowels, 5 short vowels, 3 diphthongs, 2 oo sounds, 4 r controlled vowel sounds, and 25 consonant sounds. The following lists provide sample words to teach the sounds in the English language. Certainly, you can find more words to fill out word families or align with a sight vocabulary list, such as the Dolch Word Lists.   The 5 Short Vowel Sounds short -a- in and, as, aftershort -e- in pen, hen, lendshort -i- in it, inshort -o- in top, hopshort -u- in under, cup The 6 Long Vowel Sounds long -a- in make, takelong -e- in beet, feetlong -i- in tie, lielong -o- in coat, toelong -u- (yoo) in rulelong -oo- in few, blue The R-Controlled Vowel Sounds -ur- in her, bird, and hurt-ar- in bark, dark-or- in fork, pork, stork The 18 Consonant Sounds C, Q, and X are missing as they are found in other sounds. The C sound is found in the k sounds and in the s sound in words like cereal, city, and cent. The Q sound is found in kw words like backward and Kwanza. The X sound is also found in ks words like kicks. -b- in bed, bad-k- in cat and kick-d- in dog-f- in fat-g- in got-h- in has-j- in job-l- in lid-m- in mop-n- in not-p- in pan-r- in ran-s- in sit-t- in to-v- in van-w- in went-y- in yellow-z- in zipper The Blends Blends are 2 or 3 letters combined to form a distinct spelling-sound. -bl- in blue and black-c- in clap and close-fl- in fly and flip-gl- in glue and glove-pl- in play and please-br- in brown and break-cr- in cry and crust-dr- in dry and drag-fr- in fry and freeze-gr- in great and grand-pr- in prize and prank-tr- in tree and try-sk- in skate and sky-sl- in slip and slap-sp- in spot and speed-st- in street and stop-sw- in sweet and sweater-spr- in spray and spring-str- in stripe and strap The 7 Digraph Sounds -ch- in chin and ouch-sh- in ship and push-th- in thing-th- in this-wh- in when-ng- in ring-nk- in rink The Other Special Sounds Including Diphthongs -oi- in foil and toy-ow- in owl and ouchshort- oo in took and pull-aw- in raw and haul-zh- in vision